Real-time visualization of pancreatic juice leakage Novel approach to preventing critical complications after surgery
Surgery sometimes results directly or indirectly in the formation of a fistula, a connection between organs or parts of the body that should not otherwise be connected. The formation of a pancreatic fistula (PF) remains the most serious complication after surgery on the digestive tract, and is caused by protease activity in leaking pancreatic juice. PFs are very difficult to prevent because there is no means of visualizing the leakage of pancreatic juice during surgery, or of evaluating the protease activity of any leaking fluid.
Todai researchers at the University Hospital have designed and developed a new rapidly-activated high-fluorescence probe for the protease chymotrypsin. When the chymotrypsin probe was sprayed onto filter paper that had been placed on the resected pancreatic stump during pancreatic resection, the leakage of pancreatic juice was clearly visualized using blue-light illumination and a yellow filter. The chymotrypsin probe enabled the protease activity in the drained pancreatic fluid samples to be determined and allowed the real-time visualization of the leakage of pancreatic juice during surgery.
Symptomatic PFs developed only in patients where the present technique detected the leakage of pancreatic juice, indicating that this new fluorescent probe will be of great value to surgeons in preventing the formation of postoperative PFs.
The results of this study were published in the British Journal of Surgery Online (13 June 2013, UK). This research was supported by the Japan Science and Technology Agency.
Press release (Japanese)
Paper
S. Yamashita, M. Sakabe, T. Ishizawa, K. Hasegawa, Y. Urano, N. Kokudo,
“Visualization of the leakage of pancreatic juice using a chymotrypsin- activated fluorescent probe”,
British Journal of Surgery Online Edition: 2013/6/13, doi: 10.1002/bjs.9185.
Article link
Links
The University of Tokyo Hospital
Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine (Japanese)
Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Imaging, Graduate School of Medicine